Tuesday, June 30, 2009

Lamborghini Gallardo LP 550-2 Valentino Balboni

Lamborghini Gallardo LP 550-2 Valentino Balboni
Lamborghini Gallardo LP 550-2 Valentino Balboni
Lamborghini Gallardo LP 550-2 Valentino Balboni


Few names resonate more with the Lamborghini faithful than Valentino Balboni, Lambo's long-term test driver who's honed every model to roll off the line since 1973. In an ultimate tribute to Balboni, the Italian supercar manufacturer has created this: the Lamborghini Gallardo LP 550-2 Valentino Balboni.

As its name would imply, the Gallardo ditches the standard model's all-wheel drive system and sends power to the rear wheels, and according to the automaker, the 550-2 "was conceived in line with [Balboni's] own thinking, and it meets many customers' requests for a model with a unique character, which offers a very special kind of active driving fun."

The 5.2-liter V10 has been tweaked to put out 550 hp and coupled with a the Gallardo's reduced curb weight (3,042 pounds), the LP 550-2 can sprint to 60 mph in 3.9 seconds and top out at 199 mph.

As we saw yesterday, the exterior receives a new set of Scorpious wheels (hiding a revised suspension) and a white and gold stripe running the length of the Lambo, with the theme carrying over inside in the form of a white leather center console and seats. Eight exterior shades are available, along with black, orange or yellow brake calipers, depending on the chosen hue, and in addition to the standard transparent engine cover, rear-view camera, navigation system and Bluetooth integration, buyers can option up for the e-gear transmission and carbon ceramic brakes.

PRESS RELEASE

Lamborghini Gallardo LP 550-2 Valentino Balboni – Driving fun with absolute precision

He has long been revered as one of the many legends surrounding the world's most uncompromising sports car brand – Valentino Balboni, a remarkable test driver with his own personal cult status. Automobili Lamborghini now presents a model in his honour and bearing his name – the Gallardo LP 550-2 Valentino Balboni.

The latest version of the Gallardo, Lamborghini's most successful model of all time - overall, more than 9,000 units of the model range have already been produced - boasts not only its own distinctive design and exclusive equipment, but its technology is unique too, as indicated by the model badge: the 550 stands for the power output in hp and the 2 is for rear wheel drive.

For several decades, Valentino Balboni has had a distinct influence on the character of the super sports car bearing the sign of the bull. With his fine-tuning and testing work, he has helped to shape many automotive legends, from the Lamborghini Miura of the 60s through to the current Gallardo and Murciélago models. Balboni was hired in 1967 by company founder Ferruccio Lamborghini himself. From early on, it was evident that the young Balboni had a special feel for cars, that most sensitive of all instincts that connects to the 'life blood' of an automobile and defines the soul of a test driver.

"A Lamborghini must always combine the precision of a race car with the reliability of a good friend," says Balboni. Since 1973, he has sat at the wheel of every prototype built by the brand, and even most production cars have passed through his hands before being delivered to their customers. This has turned Balboni into one of the most important representatives of the brand, with an outstanding reputation and status among the brand's fans and customers worldwide.

Limited to 250 units

After over 40 years with Lamborghini, Balboni is now officially retired. Yet, Valentino Balboni continues to travel to many countries around the world as an ambassador of the brand.
The special exclusivity of the Gallardo LP 550-2 Valentino Balboni is guaranteed – it is limited to 250 units.

Light-footed yet extremely safe

With this latest version of the Gallardo, Lamborghini is honouring its long-standing test driver in a very special way. The LP 550-2 Valentino Balboni was conceived in line with his own thinking, and it meets many customers' requests for a model with a unique character, which offers a very special kind of active driving fun. The Balboni model is the only current Lamborghini that delivers its power to the road via its rear wheels alone.

Rear wheel drive has a special appeal to those sports car drivers who enjoy a particular driving style. Thanks to the eminently powerful V10 driveline, controlled oversteer is no problem – naturally always to the extent defined by the driver - because refined road manners and perfectly tuned assistance systems mean that the Gallardo LP 550-2 Valentino Balboni is an exceptionally safe sports car to drive.

Driving fun with unique character

In order to shape this unique character that combines driving fun and safety, the engineers at Sant'Agata Bolognese have incorporated extensive modifications into the LP 550-2 Valentino Balboni. It was not simply a question of moving the transmission to the rear axle, the vehicle had to be adjusted and tuned in every element of its driving dynamics. This includes springs, dampers, stabilisers and even the tyres. The aerodynamics were also adjusted to take account of the change to the power flow.

The rear axle differential, with a 45 percent limited slip, was also redeveloped, as was the calibration of the e-gear transmission. One significant point was the adjustments made to the ESP system. While the standard program is focused on high stability, the CORSA program permits greater drift angles, thus enabling drivers to enjoy the dynamics of the LP 550-2 to their full extent.

Outstanding performance is guaranteed

Adjustments have also been made to the very heart of the Gallardo, the 5.2 litre ten-cylinder: the perfect synthesis of hi-revving pleasure, pulling power, a constantly exuberant temperament and a powerful symphony played in all keys. In the Valentino Balboni, the compact and lightweight power unit generates 405 kW (550 hp). At a dry weight of only 1,380 kilograms, this guarantees outstanding performance: the LP 550-2 is catapulted from 0 to 100 km/h (0-62mph) in a breathtaking 3.9 seconds, while the top speed of 320 km/h (199 mph) guarantees its place among the ultimate in super sports cars.

Powerful elegance in its distinctive design

The Valentino Balboni is not only unique in terms of its technology: its design and equipment reinforce its exclusivity. Its classic sporting character is emphasised by a colour strip in white and gold running from the front panel over the roof and parts of the engine cover all the way to the rear spoiler, with inspiration from the classic sports cars from the '70s. This colour treatment underscores the powerful elegance of the Gallardo and emphasises the unique Lamborghini design DNA. The Special Edition is available in eight colours, from Bianco Monocerus through to Verde Ithaca, or Arancio Borealis to Nero Noctis. The Scorpius wheels retain their dark grey finish, while the brake callipers come in black, orange or yellow, depending on the exterior paint finish.

Classic sporting look for the interior, too

The characteristic colour combination is repeated in the interior. The basic colour of the full leather upholstery is black. Both seats, however, feature the colour strip in white. The centre console is completely upholstered in Polar white leather to create a powerful accent. A badge below the left side window bears the signature of Valentino Balboni and the production number of the car.

The exclusivity of the Valentino Balboni is augmented further by its extensive equipment. Alongside several new leather features in the interior, there is also the transparent engine cover, the rear view camera, the navigation system with Bluetooth and the lifting system for the front axle that makes it easier to drive over obstacles. In addition to the extensive standard equipment, a list of further options is available including e-gear transmission and carbon ceramic brakes.

Suggested retail price – without taxes
Europe:
162.000 €

UK:
137.900 £

USA:
219.800 $

Novitec unveils twin-supercharged Ferrari Scuderia Spider 16M

Novitec Rosso Ferrari Scuderia Spider 16M
Novitec Rosso Ferrari Scuderia Spider 16M

We're unsure about the logic behind messing with one of Ferrari's amazing creations, let alone a limited edition model like the Scuderia Spider 16M. But German tuning company Novitec Rosso has no qualms about putting their own creative mark on the cars from Maranello. Their most recent creation is this twin-supercharged Scuderia Spider 16M that puts out 696 horsepower at 8400 rpm and 503 lb-ft torque at 6300 rpm. Capable of hitting 60 mph in 3.5 seconds and topping 205 mph, it's easily one of the fastest convertibles in the world. The Italian drop top also gets larger wheels and tires, sport springs with a hydraulic lift system, black taillights, side markers and reflectors, a leather/carbon fiber steering wheel, and carbon fiber shift paddles.

[Source: Novitec via AutoGuide.com]

2010 Citroen C3 is here

2010 Citroen C3

The Citroen C3 is old enough in car years that it's getting a re-do before it undergoes a mid-life crisis. The new version is certainly a more mature design, receding hairline and all. Citroen has come up with its own euphemism for it, coining the phrase "Zenith Windscreen" to describe a large windshield that extends further up into the roof than normal to create a panoramic feel to the interior.

The new C3 is a smoother looking supermini than before, with slicker styling keeping it modern and slipping through the air with a Cd of .30. Inside the redone sheetmetal, the interior gets classed up and quieted down. Most notably, there's an integrated air freshener, presumably useful when you're using all 10.5 cubic feet of boot space to haul big dogs or foie gras party platters.

An HDi (Citroenese for "diesel") engine keeps CO2 emissions low, and new powerplants are in the pipeline for 2011. The new engines will use stop/start, the diesel versions of which will drop carbon dioxide emissions further, while gasoline-fueled C3s will also dip below the 100g/km of CO2 emissions level with a new three-cylinder engine. The C3's new duds don't come with the typical generational increase in weight, and the Chevron-emblazoned C-class car will motor onto the small car battlefield ready to earn more accolades with its latest generation.

[Source: Citroen]

Hyundai Equus coming to the States in July 2010, priced under $60,000

2010 Hyundai Equus

According to an anonymous source at Hyundai, buyers in the U.S. will get their first crack at the Hyundai Equus sedan beginning next July, with a cost of entry somewhere south of $60,000.

The Genesis-based sedan, which stretches a little over seven inches longer than Hyundai's first attempt at entry-level luxury, is available in Korea with either the Genesis' 3.8-liter V6 or 4.6-liter V8. However, Stateside buyers will only be able to purchase the bent-eight model when sales begin next summer.

Hyundai's primary aim with the Equus is to compete with the similarly priced Lexus LS460 ($64,700), while offering more luxury amenities including reclining rear seats, massagers and LCD displays. According to Rick Case, the owner of six Hyundai dealerships in North America, "It won't be a volume model for us. It will be a halo car for the brand." If you want to scope out the Korean-market Equus before sales begin next year, 100 sedans are currently available for evaluation at dealerships across the country.

[Source: Autoweek]

Lamborghini Gallardo LP560-4 Spyder

Lamborghini Gallardo LP560-4 Spyder
Lamborghini Gallardo LP560-4 Spyder

We love us some supercar photos, and Lamborghini just made our day by releasing a plethora of new images of the Gallardo LP560-4 Spyder. Introduced late last year at the L.A. Auto Show, the new Gallardo drop-top received a host of upgrades compared to its predecessor, including a new folding top, LED taillights, and, of course, the new 552 horsepower 5.2-liter V10 also found in its coupe sibling.

[Source: WebRidesTV.com]

Car Stereo Line Output Converter


Line output converter can be defined as a small device that converts high-voltage speaker-level signals to preamp-level signals; which is acceptable to an amp. If u want to connect an amp to your car stereo which doesn't have a speaker level inputs then it means you need a line output converter to have a preamp outputs. So you can connect your receiver to an amp by converting your receiver's speaker output into preamp-level signals. It consists of a transformer and (10 to 20 watts) a high-voltage resistor and connects to amp by using RCA patch cable. The amplifier in the head unit is being loaded by the resistor. It has also an adjustable gain feature to pull output.

Most of the line output converters have wire to ground the transformer. When the head unit is "on" the voltage on the output speaker wires, is almost half of the DC battery and changes rapidly when it is "on". Whereas, when the unit is "off", the voltage is 0 volt DC. As we already said, that the head unit's outputs has a large quick increase in DC voltage when the head unit is turned on. The transformer will provide the variation of voltage between the two input terminals. Since the DC voltage increases at the same time on both the input terminals, then the rhythm of the DC is irrecoverable. There are different types of Line Output Converters available in the market but Gizmo Peripheral is remained the industry leader in high quality LOC's.

There are simple Instructions for the line output converters which need to take in consideration. So connect the audio cable speaker's leads to the device from the car stereo. The line output converter then trims down all the inwards bound speakers' level audio signals until the outgoing signals get adjusted to the preamp inputs on the amplifier. An adaptor scosche performs many different applications. It accepts speaker level outputs and converts them to preamp level outputs. It has a fader control feature also that means; we can hook 2 channel amplifier or 4 channel amplifier easily and can not lose any fader control.

Adjustable line output converters helps to convert the radio speaker level output to the lower amplifier RCA level input. Installers use to convert their speaker level stereo to RCA levels with the help of Hi/low adaptors which hooks to an external car stereo amplifier. Hi/low converter with 2 channels and 4 channels are also available with or without adjustments. It is important to note that the match between your car stereo and amplifiers are the same. Adjustable hi/low converters allow to fine tune the hi/low device to match levels in the car and are the most popular in adjustable output converters. There are many adjustable output converters in 2 channels and 4 channels available. For example, Soundgate "LOC A" adjustable high performance Hi/Low adaptor features full DC isolation and handles 40 watts and Soungate "XR4", this performs dual functions such as to add an aftermarket receiver to a factory amplifier system or to add four channel amplifiers to a factory receiver. This feature can make adjustments on all four channels.

If you like this article then probably you'd like more articles on car stereo system at Evolution - World

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Best Auto Accessories for Women


For many years now automotive accessories have been mainly marketed to boys and men. But the ladies have just as much appreciation for their cars. Car accessories for girls is a rising trend that is getting more popular. Many girls are taking more of an interest in cars and they too want to be original and fun while driving. There are so many great ways to add some personality to your vehicle. Teen girls are not all that hard to please. Auto accessory stores as well as online sales outlets are increasing their selection in order to appeal equally to both gender of drivers.

Music is one universal thing that pretty much all people enjoy while driving. There are so many different ways to listen to music now that audio related car accessories are virtually endless when it comes to choices. Many people now have iPod's that they carry around, filled with all of their favorite music. You can get some nice accessories related to the iPod including a docking kit for in the car. Your iPod sits safely in the dock and you can reach it quickly, allowing drivers to keep their hands on the wheel. Quickly adjust the volume or song selection and then you will be driving to the tunes of your favorite artist.

There are now all kinds of neat items that one can decorate their car with. If you have a favorite television or movie character, you will likely find them on everything from seat covers to steering wheel covers. You can buy these things custom made online in flashy colors and patterns as well. If you have always dreamed of doing the interior of your car in bright pink leopard print, you really can. Nothing is impossible when it comes to vehicle accessories, especially in terms of décor and design.

Hands free equipment designed for cell phones is something that perhaps every driver should have. Women are just as likely to drive while talking on their cell phone as men, maybe even more so. Get yourself set up with Bluetooth or some other form of hands free device. This way you can chat on speaker phone or with a head set and never have to risk having your hands off of the wheel. If you know that you are guilty of being on the phone while driving, consider the switch to hands free. You will be doing yourself and others on the road a favor.

Every woman loves something that smells wonderful. Air fresheners have come a long way over the years. They now come in an assortment of shapes and scents. Gone are the days of the plain tree freshener. Now you can get Disney ones, or even some that are shaped like spiders or dolphins. There are so many ways to express yourself through your car. Take a trip to your local auto accessory store or Google some online stores to see what is available. There are more than enough accessories for everyone to have something all their own.

Find the best deal on the auto insurance coverage you need. Visit us today for money-saving tips and receive free auto insurance quotes for the cheapest insurance rates from respected insurance companies.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Levi_Quinn

Monday, June 29, 2009

Were to buy best BMW and Ferrari Parts?


Are you in the market for aftermarket BMW parts? If so you may find that you have to pay quite a bit for them if you go through your regular retail suppliers. Because of the BMW name you will find that retailers are able to charge and arm and a leg for the aftermarket parts. When you assume that this is what you have to pay you'll pay any price. The fact of the matter is that there are some ways in which you might be able to save.

The first thing that you need to do is check out people that you know personally. If you belong to a car club you should talk with your associates and see if anyone has the aftermarket parts that you are in need of. You may be surprised by how many people have the things that you need and are willing to sell them to you for far less than retail, or in some cases they may even be willing to trade for something that you have that they need. This is a great way to go if you have contacts in the BMW world because you can often get a great deal!

Another option is to check auction sites. There are retailers that put many of their BMW aftermarket parts on auction sites. This allows for them to move their back stock while continuing selling for a much wider profit margin in their retail store. You can find all of the aftermarket parts for your car at a huge savings when you go this route. If you are looking for big additions such as engine parts or upgrades or exhaust systems saving can mean saving hundreds or even thousands of dollars. Who couldn't stand to save that much money?

Of course another option is to keep tabs on what your retailer does with their pricing. You may be able to anticipate sales and save a lot of money on the items that you want most. This may allow you to save hundreds of dollars and if you time it right you may be able to afford to buy more than one aftermarket addition to your vehicle!

All of these great ways to save are not just associated with aftermarket parts for BMW vehicles, they apply to aftermarket Ferrari parts and those associated with all makes and models of vehicles. The fact of the matter is that luxurious vehicles such as BMW and Ferrari are expensive to upgrade and being able to save on them will allow the consumer who wants to modify their vehicle to do so more affordably.

Caitlina Fuller is a freelance writer. Are you in the market for aftermarket BMW parts? If so you may find that you have to pay quite a bit for them if you go through your regular retail suppliers. All of these great ways to save are not just associated with aftermarket parts for BMW vehicles, they apply to aftermarket Ferrari parts and those associated with all makes and models of vehicles.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Caitlina_Fuller

The Toyota Supra


The Toyota Supra is a legendary sports car which has appeared in action movies such as The Fast and the Furious, as well as racing video games such as Gran Turismo. Toyota, the manufacture of the Supra, produced the car between nineteen seventy nine and two thousand and two. Initially the Supra was the Celica Supra, a larger derivative of the Toyota Celica. In nineteen eighty six, seven years into its production, the Supra broke away from the Celica to become its very own model, simply the "Toyota Supra".

The styling of the Supra is obviously derived from the Celica, and also the older 2000GT which was produced in the late sixties. The front engined Supra had its own logo which has changed over the years. Initially the logo was similar to that of the Celica, but now it's very sporty, aggressive, and distinctive, mirroring the characteristics of the car. There have been numerous rumours over recent years regarding the possible revival of the Supra with the introduction of a Mark V. Many online and printed publications stated the car would be released in two thousand and eight, but Toyota said this was untrue.

The last generation before the car was discontinued in two thousand and two was the Supra MK 4. Full production of the MK 4 began in nineteen ninety three, with the car being much more refined compared to the previous generations, and of greater performance. The body of the car was much more rounded than previous variations, and the engines were changed. The Japan based model had an engine which was capable of an output of over two hundred and seventy break horse power. This Japanese model could also reach zero to sixty miles per hour in the mid four seconds.


Mugen takes on the Honda Stream

Mugen takes on the Honda Stream

You wanted something sporty, but due to additions to the family, a minivan is as athletic as its going to get. But if that minivan is the 2010 Honda Stream, you can still satisfy your sporty urges thanks to Mugen. The practically in-house tuner has developed a full line of interior, exterior, aero, performance, handling and cosmetic parts for the people mover -- from typical Mugen mods like spoilers and wheels to a performance air filter and TypeT touring brake pads. If you add the sport suspension to your minivan, well, maybe you really do need to get a different car.

[Source: Mugen]

Jaguar to make a roaring lion? XKR Goodwood Special mooted

Jaguar XKR

The details haven't been disbursed yet, but one of Jaguar's chief engineers has reportedly spilled the beans on a special XKR to be shown at Goodwood. Called, fittingly, the XKR Goodwood Special, it will get more power than the standard XKR's (shown above) 500 horses, and more audible snarl than the current exhaust emits.

Because Jag is said to be reconsidering the car's brightwork treatment, the Goodwood Special will wear a satin graphite detailing package that could foreshadow a future running change (we know we could do without the metal surrounds on the car's front skirt nostrils). The car is still being finished so there's a good chance it won't be seen until just before the event, but we always look forward to a cat that scratches harder and roars louder.

[Source: Pistonheads]

Sunday, June 28, 2009

Infiniti Essence concept to run the Goodwood Hillclimb

Infiniti Essence Concept

When Infiniti decides to tackle a new market, it sure knows how to make an entrance. At the Geneva Motor Show in March, the gas-electric hybrid Essence made jaws drop with its commanding size, beautiful lines, and green-inspired 592-hp soul. Unfortunately for every man, woman and child on the face of the earth, the Essence won't make its way to production -- ever -- but it's actually going to be driven in the UK... briefly.

Infiniti's voluptuous concept will make an appearance at the Goodwood Festival of Speed, where it'll make the run the hill climb and be joined at the FoS-TECH pavilion by the world's first right-hand-drive G37 convertible . While we're more than a little disappointed that the Essence will never hit production, if the concept's handsome design makes its way into other Infinitis, it'd be a good start. Press release below the fold.

[Source: Infiniti]

GM to build B-segment cars in Lake Orion, MI

2010 Chevy Spark

Following weeks of speculation, General Motors finally made its decision official this afternoon. Its new small cars will be built in Michigan with final assembly taking place at the Lake Orion plant with stampings coming from the nearby Pontiac Metal Center. As a result of the decision, 1,400 jobs will be preserved in hard-hit Michigan.

The Lake Orion factory was due to be idled in September, when production of the Pontiac G6 ends there. Instead it will be re-tooled to build a new small car that has not yet been announced. The plant will be specified as a B/C plant, meaning it will have flexibility to build both B and C segment cars. The first will be a B car, which will replace the Aveo and may be called the Viva. The plant will also be able to build C cars like the new Cruze and possibly a Buick version of the Opel Astra. The Viva would be a B-segment car similar in size to the new Ford Fiesta. Powertrain components will also be sourced from GM's North American operations although no specifics have been announced yet. GM emphasized that this is the first car of this size to be built in the United States from any major automaker.

[Source: General Motors]


PRESS RELEASE

Michigan Plants Will Build GM's Future Small Car

UAW, state & local government support, and GM's efficient, flexible manufacturing operations make competitive, profitable small car in U.S. possible

1,400 total jobs to be saved

DETROIT -- General Motors selected its assembly plant in Orion Township, Mich. and stamping facility in Pontiac, Mich., to build its future small car, which will add to the automaker's growing portfolio of U.S.-built, highly fuel-efficient cars, including the Chevrolet Cruze and Volt. Today's announcement will restore approximately 1,400 jobs in total -- 1,200 at Orion Assembly and 200 at Pontiac Metal Center, Building # 14.

This decision is dependent on the successful outcome of ongoing economic incentive negotiations between GM and state and local government officials.

"Small cars represent one of the fastest-growing segments in both the U.S. and around the world," said Troy Clarke, president of General Motors North America. " GM will be the only automaker, foreign or domestic, to build small cars in the U.S . , and we believe Orion Assembly and Pontiac Stamping are well suited to deliver a high-quality, fuel-efficient car that competes with anything in the marketplace."

A selection team comprised of leaders from several of GM's functional areas, including manufacturing, labor relations and finance, made the final decision based on a specific set of criteria. Orion Assembly will be retooled and is anticipated to be a two-shift operation, building 160,000 cars annually - a combination of both small and compact vehicles.

"This is great news for our members at UAW Local 5960, Oakland County, and the State of Michigan, and shows the world the UAW can compete in the most competitive segment of the automotive industry," said Cal Rapson, UAW Vice President and Director, UAW-GM Department. "My heart also goes out to our UAW members in Janesville, Wisc., and Spring Hill, Tenn. Our work will not be complete until all of our members displaced by the shrinking auto industry are returned to work. With today's announcement, we can begin to restore hope that the worst of the times are behind us."

Gary Cowger, Group Vice President of GM Global Manufacturing & Labor Relations added: "I would like to personally thank all of the key stakeholders involved in the review process, including state and local government officials. This vehicle segment is one of the toughest and most competitive in the world but with our recently modified agreement with the UAW and GM's proven capability in efficient, flexible manufacturing, it is now possible for GM to produce these size vehicles in the U.S. in a cost-competitive and profitable way."

As announced on June 1, Orion Assembly will be placed into standby capacity status in Sept. 2009. Pontiac Metal Center 's Building #14 will be placed into standby capacity status in Dec. 2010. Pontiac Metal's buildings #15 and #25 will close by Dec. 2010, or sooner depending on market demand. Timing for the retooling of the small car assembly and stamping plants is still under study, but we anticipate this prep work would begin in late 2010 in anticipation of the start of production in 2011.

Two other GM assembly plants in Spring Hill, Tenn. and Janesville, Wis. were also under consideration to build the future small car. Spring Hill will be placed in standby capacity status in Nov. 2009, as announced earlier this month. The plant could be brought online at some point in the future should GM require additional capacity due to increased market demand. Janesville was placed on standby capacity in May 2009 and will remain in that status.

GM already has a strong manufacturing presence in the United States. Currently, about 67 percent of GM cars and trucks sold in the United States are built there. With this announcement, GM anticipates that U.S. production levels will increase beyond 70 percent by 2013, augmenting its already industry-leading U.S. manufacturing footprint of by far more plants than any other OEM.

General Motors Corp., one of the world's largest automakers, was founded in 1908, and today manufactures cars and trucks in 34 countries. With its global headquarters in Detroit, GM employs 235,000 people in every major region of the world, and sells and services vehicles in some 140 countries. In 2008, GM sold 8.35 million cars and trucks globally under the following brands: Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, GM Daewoo, Holden, Hummer, Opel, Pontiac, Saab, Saturn, Vauxhall and Wuling. GM's largest national market is the United States, followed by China, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Canada, Russia and Germany. GM's OnStar subsidiary is the industry leader in vehicle safety, security and information services. More information on GM can be found at www.gm.com.

Thursday, June 25, 2009

First Drive: 2010 Porsche Panamera a 4-door sedan

2010 Porsche Panamera

Porsche invited us to Germany to be one of the first to drive its all-new Panamera, the company's first four-door sedan. We spent three days assailing the Bavarian Alps, streaking across the German Autobahn, and meandering through picturesque Alpine towns. We touched 170 mph at one point and sat stagnant in city traffic during another. What were Porsche's objectives with this new sedan? How does it drive? Who's going to buy it? And, most importantly, does the Panamera deserve to wear the coveted Porsche crest?

In 2002, the venerable 911 and relatively young Boxster were joined by an all-new third model that had loyal Porsche purists up in arms. Their favorite automaker had partnered with Volkswagen to introduce a Porsche-branded sport-utility vehicle called the Cayenne. Critics cried foul, enthusiasts wailed, and doomsayers predicted the end of the brand.

Within a few years, Porsche's SUV had become the best-selling model in the company's lineup – a true automotive success story. The profits from the Cayenne were used to develop next-generation 911 models including the GT2, GT3, and the LMP2 RS Spyder racing program. The cash also helped fund the development of an all-new program, the Panamera Gran Turismo -- Porsche's first sedan.



As expected, pundits have again raised their eyebrows in doubt while Porschephiles have resumed shedding soppy tears. The countless expressions of drama and doom continued... before anyone had ever driven the car.

Porsche set out to design the world's first uncompromised four-door. The automaker maintains that the Panamera Gran Turismo is yet another success story waiting to be written and claims the all-new model is the new class benchmark for performance, exemplary efficiency and personal comfort. The vehicle's world-first innovations within the segment include the first double-clutch transmission, the first with an engine start-stop system, the first with an air suspension with on-demand air volume, the first with active aerodynamics, and the first with an available "Sport Chrono" package elevating performance at the touch of a button.



With the exception of the family-oriented Cayenne SUV, all of Porsche's current offerings are generally second or third vehicles in most households -- most 911, Cayman, and Boxster owners own another daily driver. The Panamera is the fifth addition to Porsche's range and the automaker is determined to break that barrier by offering a four-passenger sport sedan that is spacious and comfortable enough to be the primary vehicle.

Unlike the BMW M5, Audi S6, and Mercedes-Benz E63 AMG -- all competent family sedans gussied-up to masquerade as sport sedans -- the Porsche Panamera is built with the sole objective of being the only clean-sheet high performance sport sedan in the segment. Even the Mercedes-Benz CLS63 AMG, arguably one of the Panamera's closest competitors, pales in performance.



While a traditional three-box sedan would have been a no-brainer, the team stuck with the philosophy that form would follow function. The vehicle had to seat four passengers comfortably, and their full complement of luggage had to fit in the trunk. Most importantly, the center of gravity had to be sports-car low. The result, from its slightly raised front fenders to the muscular rear shoulder line, makes the Panamera instantly recognizable as a Porsche. Even if it lends itself to controversy.

But the hue and cry from the marque's ardent devotees overshadows the significance of the automaker's first sedan. Call it unique. Call it daring. Call it stylish. Call it unsightly. Regardless of what descriptor you use, most of us seem to agree that it looks like the unlikely five-door offspring of an illicit tryst between a Porsche 928 and a Chrysler Crossfire. Interestingly enough, the more time we spent with the Panamera the more we understood, appreciated, and genuinely started to value its looks.



The Panamera is physically more substantial in person than it appears in pictures. By the tape, it is slightly larger than the Mercedes-Benz CLS 63. Its overall length is 195.7 inches (2.7 inches longer than the CLS 63), and the Porsche rides on a 115-inch wheelbase (2.6 inches longer than the Mercedes). Its stance is significantly wider too. The front track is 65.2 inches (up 2.2 inches) and the rear is 64.8 inches (up 2.5 inches).

The four-seat design, with tapered back rests and integrated head restraints, is instantly recognizable as classic Porsche. Unusual at first site, it almost appears as if the automaker has installed its unique front seats in all four passenger positions. The advantage to this layout is immediately apparent as all seating positions are extremely comfortable and supportive, with or without the optional sport seats. As an added benefit, passengers in the rear don't feel relegated to "coach."



Unlike the dashboard of the 911, Boxster, and Cayman -- each a derivative of the other -- the cockpit of the Panamera is unique and innovative. The primary cluster is comprised of five circular dashboard instruments. As is racing tradition, a large analog tachometer sits in the middle. The speedometer, oil pressure and oil temperature gauges are to the left. To the immediate right is a high-resolution 4.8-inch color TFT multi-function digital display presenting a selection of on-board computer information, or a close-up of the navigational system map. The fuel and water temperature gauges reside to the right of the digital display and a seven-inch high-resolution touchscreen sits high in the middle of the dashboard, the centerpiece of the standard Porsche Communication Management (PCM) system with navigation.



As expected, the Panamera pampers its occupants with yards of leather, fine wood (or carbon fiber), aluminum trim, and high-quality plastics. A long, button-laden center console runs the length of the cabin, effectively keeping passengers divided as optional multi-zone temperature controls (up to four) adjust each occupant's microclimate. Overhead, another console controls cabin lighting and the sunroof. While intimidating at first glance, the sea of buttons are logically placed into quadrants of climate control, suspension settings, vehicle settings, and emergency (hazard lights, door locks, etc...). After some familiarization, their individual operations are readily absorbed.

Active aerodynamics are standard equipment on all variants of the Panamera, but they alter slightly based on trim level. The Panarama S and 4S feature a one-piece rear spoiler that is retracted and flush with the bodywork until the sedan reaches 56 mph, at which point it moves into an angle of -3 degrees. At 100 mph, the wing angle lifts to +5 degrees to increase downforce. At 127 mph the spoiler moves to its maximum deflection of +14 degrees. The spoiler on the Turbo model is fitted with two additional flaps that extend to increase surface area. It too deploys to -3 degrees at 56 mph, but then locks at +10 degrees at 127 mph and up. The rear spoiler is designed to prevent lift, not increase downforce (and increase drag). The drag coefficient of the S and 4S models is .29, while the Turbo is slightly higher at .30; the frontal area is the same for both.



Under the skin, Porsche developed an all-new chassis for the Panamera. The design goals focused on strength and safety, yet overall mass was also scrutinized. The end result is a fully galvanized lightweight hybrid platform manufactured from a variety of strong, yet weight-saving, materials. The body in white is comprised of 25% light alloys (aluminum, magnesium, composites, and plastics) and 75% steel (deep-drawn, super-high-strength micro-alloy, polyphase, and boron-alloys). The front sub-frame, and most of the suspension components, are aluminum alloy. The hood, fenders, doors, and rear lid are aluminum. The door structures are aluminum as well, while the window frames are magnesium. Magnesium alloy is also used in the front radiator mounts to save weight in the nose of the vehicle (mass is more detrimental to handling as it moves further away from the center of the vehicle). Overall, the Panamera's weight distribution is roughly 52/48 percent (front/rear). Curb weights range from 3,903 lbs. (S), to 4,344 pounds (Turbo). These aren't exactly in 911 territory, but they are respectable within the segment.

The Panamera S (base MSRP $89,800) and Panamera 4S (base MSRP $93,800) share a 4.8-liter normally-aspirated V8. While it's based on the V8 units sold under the hood of the Cayenne, the all-aluminum engine has been significantly re-worked for the four-door sports car. The engine features Porsche DFI Direct Fuel Injection and VarioCam Plus (one-sided variable camshaft management with adjustable valve lift). To lower its position within the vehicle, and improve handling, the oil sump was flattened and the final drive on the front axle of AWD vehicles is connected directly to the engine.



The standard gasoline-fed unit is rated at 400 bhp at 6,500 rpm and 369 lb-ft of torque between 3,500 and 5,000 rpm. The standard wheel package shared by both models includes 18-inch wheels with 245/50ZR18 tires up front, and 275/45ZR18 tires in the rear (19- or 20-inch wheels are optional on all models). The standard tires are specially designed Michelin Pilot Sport PS2. According to Porsche, the Panamera S will sprint to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 5.2 seconds. The AWD Panamera 4S, putting power down through four fat contact patches, will do the same run in 4.8 seconds. Both cars share the same 175 mph top speed.



The Panamera Turbo (base MSRP $132,600) shares the same 4.8-liter engine (with a lower compression ratio), but twin-turbochargers boost its power to 500 bhp at 6,000 rpm and 516 lb-ft of torque from 2,250 to 4,500 rpm. If the driver selects the "Sport Plus Mode," an "overboost" function increases turbocharger pressure for up to ten seconds to bump torque to 567 lb-ft, an impressive 10% gain. The Turbo is fitted with standard 19-inch alloy wheels wrapped in 255/45ZR19 tires up front, and 285/40ZR19 tires in the rear. The tires are also Michelin Pilot Sport PS2. Porsche, usually conservative, claims the Panamera Turbo will sprint to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 4.0 seconds flat and it won't run out of steam until it hits 188 mph.

All three models are fitted with Porsche's impressive electronically-controlled double-clutch transmission. The so-called "Porsche-Doppelkupplungsgetriebe" (German for "double-clutch transmission") or simply "PDK," features a seven-speed gearbox with a multi-plate clutch controlling the gear changes. The driver decides whether to leave the shifting in full auto mode, shift with the center console-mounted lever, or shift manually via sliding levers on the steering wheel spokes. Three driver-selected settings (Normal, Sport, and Sport Plus) vary shift speed and authority from Cadillac-soft to Formula-One-severe.



Fuel economy figures are still in the works, but Porsche is promising the Panamera models will be some of the most efficient in their class. In addition to the lightweight building materials, engineers micromanaged the small details hidden from view. They focused on things like reducing residual brake forces on the rotors, a power steering pump with on-demand control, and engine start-stop technology (reportedly good for a 10% increase in the city cycle alone). The team even worked with Michelin to develop a reduced rolling resistance, yet high-performance, tire.

We've never been disappointed by Porsche brakes, and the Panamera lineup continues the impressive trend. The Panamera S and 4S both wear massive vented and grooved 14.2-inch rotors (1.42 inches thick) with six-piston aluminum monoblock calipers up front. The rears are 13.0-inch (1.10 inches thick) in diameter wearing four-piston calipers. The Panamera Turbo bumps up to vented and grooved 15.4-inch rotors (1.50 inches thick) with six-piston aluminum monoblock calipers up front. The rears are 13.8-inch (1.10 inches thick) in diameter wearing four-piston calipers.



According to Porsche, the standard brakes on the Turbo deliver 1,700 horsepower of braking force and are identified by their red calipers. Like all other models from Porsche, the automaker offers its Porsche Ceramic Composite Brakes (PCCB) package with unique yellow calipers. Stunning, oversized 16.1-inch rotors (15.4-inch on the S and 4S models) crowd for space within the 20-inch front wheels. The rear rotors are nearly as impressive at 13.8-inches.

The aluminum suspension is a double-wishbone arrangement up front, and a multi-link setup in the rear. Porsche Active Suspension Management (PASM), an electronic damping control system, is standard on all Panamera models. The driver selects one of the three aforementioned modes based on driving style: Comfort, Sport or Sport Plus. Regardless of the chosen setting, the system continuously monitors driving conditions. If the suspension is in "Comfort" mode and the driver swerves suddenly, the dampers and springs automatically switch to a firmer setting to improve maneuverability. Likewise, if the setting is in "Sport Plus" mode and the road surface becomes irregular, the system will drop into a softer setting automatically. The Turbo models are fitted with PASM combined with an adaptive air suspension that includes automatic leveling (based on calculated load), ride-height adjustment (dropping nearly an inch at high speeds), and the ability to vary the spring rates by reducing the volume of air in the system.

Our introduction to the Panamera took place in Germany, the machine's natural habitat. We opened up all three models on the "no-speed-limit" stretches of Autobahn, and twisted them through spectacular canyons in the Alps. All told, we spent a considerable amount of time behind the wheel.



Porsche handed us the keys to our first car, a rear-wheel drive Panamera S with ceramic brakes, at the airport. We opened the power-assisted rear hatch and dropped in two pieces of checked luggage, two carry-on bags, and our large camera bag. It swallowed all with room to spare.

In a very gentleman-like fashion, we swung open the front door and settled our six-foot two-inch frame behind the wheel. After a quick tilt and telescope adjustment of the wheel, and some toying with the multi-mode seat controls, we immediately found our ideal driving position with the three-spoke steering wheel falling into our hands and the transmission shifter just inches to our side. Visibility out the front and side is good. On the other hand, the three-quarter view over the shoulder is a bit limited by the thick C-pillar, while the view rearward is hampered by the smallish back window.

To the left of the steering wheel is where Porsche always locates the key slot, and the Panarama is no exception. Keyless entry ("Porsche Entry & Drive") or not, all models require a physical twist to initiate ignition – there is no push-to-start button. The 4.8-liter V8 fires immediately and settles into a mellow rumble. With the suspension and transmission in "Soft" and "Normal," the PDK transmission is placed into "D" and we leave the parking lot...



Before the rear wheels hit the two-lane airport access road, we notice the steering. Without a window sticker or options list to confirm our suspicions, we're forced to assume our car is fitted with Servotronic speed-related power assistance as the effort is unnaturally overboosted. Thankfully, the steering effort increases with our velocity as we head through the airport grounds, and our attention is quickly focused elsewhere.

At our first stoplight, the Panamera shut its engine off. It was unnerving, but completely normal as part of the advanced Auto Start-Stop function. Working like most hybrid vehicles, all Panamera models will shut down the engine when the vehicle is stopped and the brake pedal is held. When the pressure on the brake is released, the engine springs back to life and the driver proceeds forward without much of a perceived delay. The system is smart enough to monitor available battery power and climate control temperature. If either deviates too far, the engine will restart automatically. (All U.S. vehicles will have the switch-activated Auto Start-Stop function default to "off.")



In its softest setting, and at low speeds, the Panamera drives like most other large German luxury sedans. Unlike a 911, it feels heavy and substantial around town – especially pulling away from a standstill when the laws of physics have to be coaxed to release the two-ton Porsche. Throttle response from the normally-aspirated 400-hp V8 is good, never lethargic. The weight seems to fall off as our speed increases, unlike the Panamera's closest competitors.

To our delight, the steering is responsive and accurate to our inputs, allowing us to easily navigate through the narrow European roads with light traffic. It's about 150 km (80 miles) to our hotel, so we make our way to the Autobahn for some double-time to catch dinner.

Outside Munich, the local stretch of Autobahn is limited to 120 km/h (75 mph). It's frustrating, but it gives us plenty of time to acclimate ourselves with the new sedan. At U.S. highway speeds the Panamera is a very stable platform nearly absent of wind noise. It's comfortable and mindlessly numbing, just like a luxury sedan buyer expects.



Heading further south, we finally hit an unlimited-speed section of the Autobahn. Set free, we bury the throttle. The PDK transmission, leisurely content in seventh gear, instantly springs to attention. It quickly drops a few gears and the engine growls loudly as it spools around the tachometer. Each redline instigates a quick shift, and the engine snaps back into the power band eagerly climbing upwards once again. The speedometer is moving too, but at a slower pace. We bring the Panamera S up to about 230 km/h (142 mph) and hold it there.

Watching us close the gap in their rearview mirrors, Mercedes-Benz and BMW drivers recognized the Porsche and immediately moved out of our way. One fellow, in an older S-Class, tried to hold us off for about a kilometer before he eventually conceded to the rival from Stuttgart. The road opened up, and we pressed faster.

At 272 km/h, our maximum velocity thanks to the traffic that afternoon, the Panamera was kissing 170 mph. Although we were cutting through the air at Boeing 737 take-off speeds, the Porsche was confident and attentive. Even more so, it was relatively quiet (a 911 at 150 mph is a different story). At those speeds, the rear spoiler is at maximum deflection and the suspension automatically adjusts for the conditions (although our "S" model was not equipped with air suspension, the pneumatic shocks on the Turbo model would have lowered the chassis by 25 millimeters).



The ease at which the Panamera cruises above 150 mph is impressive, but it's the braking that blurred our vision. One of our many high-speed excursions was cut short by a VW Golf that ventured into our lane to make a pass. Pounding the brakes at nearly 235 km/h (145 mph) would unsettle most cars, but the Panamera shook it off with less drama than hitting week-old road kill. Porsche's PCCB ceramic brakes seemed so completely unfazed that we deliberately tried our "brake test" several more times when the road cleared. There was never any sign of fade or increased stopping distances. We can't image anyone in the States overdriving the Panamera's stoppers.

Off the Autobahn, and pressed through the canyons that first day, the rear-wheel drive Panamera did its best to impersonate a 911. It was neutral in the corners, and a real pleasure to drive fast. In similar fashion to a 911, it enjoys being pushed hard and never breaks a sweat. While the 7 Series, S-Class and Audi A8 dance like football linebackers, the Porsche sedan demonstrated moves akin to an experienced receiver.

Sadly, the weather was less-than-cooperative the next day during our first date with the Panamera Turbo. We suffered through more than our fair share of frustratingly wet roads, but they never really seemed to concern the 500-hp all-wheel drive sedan. Cozy in our heated seats, the flagship model delivered gobs of torque at the slightest touch of the throttle. It remained unfazed as we pushed it harder and harder, never really getting past seven-tenths before one of the wheels would break free and slip sideways on the slick wet pavement. Porsche's stability control raises its intervention threshold based on the driver selected the sport settings (stability control may be completely defeated at the touch of a button). We wisely left the switchgear in "Sport" for a bit of a tail wagging, without any overzealous plans to depart the pavement.



The all-wheel-drive system, or Porsche Traction Management (PTM), is self-contained within the PDK housing. In normal operation (dry road), nearly 100% of the power is sent to the rear wheels. When the road becomes slippery, power is automatically routed to the front wheels as needed. Under severe braking, the front wheels are disconnected completely, so the stability control, or Porsche Stability Management (PSM), can more accurately intervene.

The road did eventually dry long enough for us to try the Turbo's "Launch Control" program – standard on all vehicles with the "Sport Chrono" package. Simply select "Sport Plus" mode, hold the brake with your left foot, and send your right foot to the floor. The engine screams for a second or two and then the dashboard illuminates with the "Launch Control" alert. Release the brake quickly and the Panamera Turbo digs all four sticky Michelins into the pavement as it rips to 60 mph in a hallucinatory four seconds. The automaker claims the car will hit 160 km/h (100 mph) in 9.0 seconds flat. Yes, it runs faster than Porsche's own GT3! We can't recall another production sedan that can do that.



That afternoon, we took a Panamera 4S out for a run. Identical to the Panamera S model, yet heavier by a couple hundred pounds thanks to the all-wheel drive PTM, it didn't seem one bit slower or less responsive (in fact, it launches to speed faster thanks to the additional grip). Focusing on the driving dynamics, we could only feel a slight difference in the steering feedback when we encountered cobblestones or rough pavement. In our dry climate, we still prefer rear-wheel drive.

On our last day, we grabbed the keys to a Panamera Turbo for the long drive back to the airport. For the first half of the drive, through some incredibly scenic back roads, we switched the transmission and suspension settings to "Sport" and enthusiastically enjoyed our last few hours with the car. Towards the end of the drive, when the weather shifted gears and the skies opened up, we dropped everything back to "Comfort" and basked in the serenity it delivers. The Panamera is a true dual-personality car, at the simple touch of a few console buttons.



Over the course of three days, we willingly spent about two hours in the back seat of the Panamera sedan. There was plenty of leg and headroom, and we never felt cramped. Porsche calls it a "cockpit for four," and it's very obvious why. Although optional, rear seat passengers are presented with their own center console complete with vents, controls for their own eight-way power seats with heat and ventilation. For once, a back seat in a premium luxury sedan is more comfortable and accommodating than it looks in the glitzy pictures.

Without question, we really liked Porsche's new Panamera. There are, however, a few quibbles that deserve mention. Our biggest gripe is centered on those maddening, and non-intuitive, steering wheel mounted PDK sliders -- just give us a standard set of paddle shifters (upshift right, downshift left). In addition, the limited visibility out the rear half of the car requires head craning during lane changes and backing maneuvers that will keep your vertebrae limber. The long hood does its part to mask the location of the front corners during parking, requiring more time behind the wheel for familiarization. The steering is light at low speeds, and that cool center console loaded with buttons just isn't intuitive when attempting to operate by touch (it's most irritating when you want to change suspension settings at 135 mph). The lack of a push-button start is also puzzling.



These minor criticisms shouldn't keep BMW, Mercedes-Benz or Audi owners from perusing the Porsche showroom this October 17 when the Panamera goes on sale. Even in today's depressed economy, the automaker is predicting 20,000 units will be sold in its first year, with one third of those finding garages in the U.S.

Every Porsche executive we spoke with was beaming with pride about the new Panamera, and none seem fazed by those questioning the logic behind the launch of the brand's first-ever four-door sedan. The proud Germans from Stuttgart have seen a fair share of debate surrounding their products in recent years (automatic transmissions, water-cooled engines, and that Cayenne issue), and have always prevailed as their faithful acclimate to innovation.



We believe that time will once again vindicate Porsche's latest decision to hurl itself into the competitive luxury sport sedan segment. Our three days with the Panamera left little doubt that Porsche has achieved its program objectives in its first-round attempt. Not only is it painstakingly engineered and truly enjoyable to drive... most importantly, the all-new Panamera has earned the right to wear the Porsche badge.

[Source: Autoblog]